Phenotypic Characterization and Reproductive Performance of Blackhead Somali Sheep in Fafen Zone of Somali Regional State, Ethiopia

Objective. The study aimed to characterize the reproductive performances and physical characteristics of Blackhead Somali indigenous sheep breeds. Methods. data from 460 were used for determination morphometric characterization while 110 male 150 females performance Results. Accordingly, about 86% have a white body with blackhead as dominant coat color 81% straight facial head profile. Dewlap was present in 92.7% (91.8% males females). overall average weight, length, height at wither, rump, heart girth, chest depth, pelvic width, tail circumference differs significantly ( p<0.05 ) among advancement age. age first service, lambing, lambing interval, life lamb crop ewe 13.75 ± 2.44, 19.12 2.41, 9.66 1.56, 6.18 2.01, respectively. span ram 6.04 1.43 6.63 1.49 years, On delivers 13.1 4.3 lambs her lifetime. twinning triplet rate recorded be 12.30% 1.90%, Conclusion. In conclusion, shorter intervals, higher adult frequent are most desirable features which may also selection criteria. It is recommended do further detailed analyses determine genetic variation between within these small populations develop an effective conservation utilization program.